![]() In the past, canteens had a crucial role for workers, yet the last twenty years have marked a profound transformation of the European economy, with the effect of diversifying workers’ foodways and their food-related practices while at work. Within this debate, a central issue relates to the search for the best ways to organize lunch-breaks and food services for employees. Workers’ wellbeing at work is a central theme for the development of institutions and enterprises. We find, too, lower social status homogamy in smaller religious groups, suggesting the importance of locally and historically variable opportunity structures in marital choices. We find a decline in same-status preferences over time and in more industrialized contexts in early modernizing Hungary, but also a short period of increasing meritocracy in marriage partner selection, which is likely to have been related to educational expansion. More industrial social contexts are characterized by less parental status homogamy however, greater educational opportunity is associated with more homogamy by bridegroom’s own status. We focus on the classic question of how modernization influences homogamy, but we also address a problem studied less frequently: How does religious diversity in society relate to status homogamy? Utilizing data from a large sample of church marriage registers for present-day Hungary, we find a steady decline in the association between a bridegroom’s parental social status and his bride’s social background, and an initial increase and subsequent decline in the association between a bridegroom’s own status and a bride’s status of origin. This study investigates the historical patterns and determinants of marrying someone from the same social status background in Hungary from the second half of the nineteenth century to the first half of the twentieth century. A ênfase na singularidade das transformações na Inglaterra, portanto, além de controversa, dado que dependiam de acontecimentos desenrolados em outros lugares, é produto de um viés nacionalista e etnocêntrico. Além disso, transformações análogas também eram registradas, na mesma época, fora da Inglaterra. ![]() Não obstante as mudanças que de fato estavam ocorrendo nessas instâncias naquele contexto, o artigo argumenta que antigos hábitos persistiram e que as transformações nessa esfera foram lentas e graduais, além de estarem social e regionalmente concentradas. Por meio de uma ampla revisão, o artigo questiona ideias muito difundidas de que a Inglaterra do século 19 teria sido a época e o lugar para uma aguda e inédita transformação nas formas de organizar os tempos e as recreações. RESUMO O artigo analisa criticamente as conclusões mais recorrentes acerca da história do lazer, assunto que se articula, de maneira mais geral, com a economia política e com a formação do capitalismo contemporâneo. ![]()
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